“見るところ花にあらずと云ふことなし、
思ふところ月にあらずと云ふことなし。”
The meaning of this poem is hard to define without proper knowledge of the language however, with proper research, Flowers are symbols of gentleness, kindness, longevity, rejuvenation, good fortune, bravery, purity of the body, mind and spirit, fascination, distinction and love. It depends on the flower, of course. However a common theme is these are the symbols of goodness. so see beauty in nature. The moon is similar in nature, a symbol of long life and the moon eternally waxes and wanes. In japan long life is a beautiful thing. so think thoughts of beauty. It seems this poet is calling out to other poets telling them they should always see the beauty and think of beauty too. (good thoughts.)
“京にても
京なつかしや
時鳥.”
The meaning of the poem is a mourning for the desire to go back to Kyoto. He talks about how even in a busy crowded place like Kyoto he has a moment where he longs to be back (he wasn’t in Kyoto at the time.) he has a nostalgic moment where He’s reminded of Kyoto and misses it suddenly. Something calls to him and he feels the desire to be back. It may have been a cuckoo or maybe just something that reminded him of Kyoto.
I see in this culture a Desire to be in Japan. They love their country and beliefs and ways of life. They place value in virtues and home place. Have an eye for the importance of nature and beauty of it. They express themselves through art and poetry and other art forms.